russ ([info]goulo) wrote,
@ 2003-12-06 00:36:00
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chinese is hard, let's go shopping
For those who don't know yet, I had some language epiphanies and inspiration last week, and decided I was in a mental rut about only learning one language, and that there's no reason not to gradually start learning multiple languages, and so now I have started trying to learn Chinese, for multiple reasons, including that I want to go to the Esperanto congress next summer, which will be in Beijing, so it would be nice to know a few useful phrases like "Hello", "The weather is nice", "How much does that cost?", "My hovercraft is full of eels", and so forth. (I have also started re-learning German which I studied for 3 years in high school; German is being much easier than Chinese!) Yeah, I am probably insane.

Anyway, tonight I listened a second time to lesson one of this Chinese CD set from Pimsleur. The sound and speech quality is good, and the format is that a male and female speaker both teach you words and short phrases which you repeat and ask questions which you answer. It was still hard the second time, and I'll have to do it a 3rd time (at least) since I'm nowhere near getting 80% of the responses yet. (I'm supposed to listen to a half hour lesson once a day, ideally, and not move on to the next lesson till I do about 80% of the responses right. At this rate, I have no idea how long I'll be stuck on lesson one!) But I was gratified to notice that I at least did better than the first time (last night), so at least there is hope!

The words and sounds are so alien and arbitrary sounding, that it is like back in April when I was trying to learn Lojban vocabulary (which was randomly generated)... but with the additional twist of the changing pitch. That's the really tough part. Studying Latin, German, or Esperanto vocabulary is so much easier! And Finnish (which I had 2 years of in college), while odd and not from the same family, at least has the same types of sounds (and alphabet!) So Chinese is definitely the toughest language I've looked at. It feels like burning new ways of processing into my brain, which I suppose in some sense it is.

Doing this CD course (which by design has no book) also makes me aware of just how visually oriented I am for learning. I'd noticed this over the years, e.g. in classes I was much more into reading the books and taking notes than many students seemed to be. Learning just by hearing stuff is hard for me. It's really weird and frustrating and humbling and illuminating to hear a few words of Chinese, say them ok, then do a couple minutes on some other words, and then be totally unable to remember the first set of words. And a while after doing the lesson, I can't confidently remember most of the words. The alien concept of changing pitch (in addition to the accustomed learning of the consonants and vowels) just makes it weirder.

Anyway I will stick with it for a while and see what happens. It's interesting if nothing else! And I do remember that I had trouble even with German pronunciation when I first encountered it (sounds like ch and ü). So I am managing my expectations... this is gonna take a while.


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[info]venaja
2003-12-06 02:43 am UTC (link)
Personally, I think it's best to approach one aspect of Chinese at a time. I can't imagine learning it as a genuine beginner just by listening to tapes without any visual guide with which to associate those sounds. It's important that you learn first to distinguish between the four tones (with pinyin as a guide to help you out). Then, once you've gotten the tones down, you will have gotten the pronunciation down and be able to move on to writing characters. Writing is rote memorization and if you are able to make the sounds in pinyin, you can easily associate with their individual characters. Writing and pronunciation can be approached very separately in this case.

However, being forced to learn the tones by repeating a tape without any sort of visual guide seems impossible to me. I tutored someone in Mandarin pronunciation for fun once, and it only took us a few days before he was able to distinguish between the tones. We did it by repeating the same letter combination in the four tones, which is how I learned pinyin. For example, "ma (tone 1)", "ma (tone 2)", "ma (tone 3)", "ma (tone 4)". How is your tape structured? Do they stop to give you a chance to hear several examples of each tone, or do they just throw random words at you?

The hints I gave him might not work so well over the Internet, but I'll try them anyway:

Tone 1 - very flat, neutral
Tone 2 - sounds like a question, raised up at the end
Tone 3 - hard to describe, goes down and then up
Tone 4 - sounds like an exclamation point!

If the tape teaches you common phrases and so forth, it sounds like it's trying to be one of those tapes for travellers. I don't know if it's possible to just learn a few phrases in Chinese for an English speaker, though, without learning at least the basics of intonation and underlying structure of the entire language.

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[info]goulo
2003-12-06 09:03 am UTC (link)
Thanks for the feedback! I am somewhat relieved to hear you say that this does indeed sound hard, so I know it's not just me being lame. :)

I had previously done a little web research so I know the basic idea of the 4 tones and pinyin and such. (Tone 3 seems much harder than the others, too.) But yeah, actually jumping in with a CD course that has you immediately saying words and phrases like this is definitely weird for me! I am hoping to get together soon with one or more of my Chinese-knowledgable friends in person for some more direct tutoring in the basic sounds - I agree that seems pretty darned important. :)

I figured I'd give the CDs an honest try in the spirit their creators intended, just because I'd heard lots of good stuff about them. And it is indeed probably a useful "horizon broadening" experience for me to try being more aural and "gestalt" than visual and "breaking down into basic components" like I usually am. BTW the course is a series of half hour lessons to listen to, and it has English narration explaining e.g. "The man is saying 'Excuse me'" and then you hear the Chinese speaking man say the Chinese phrase, often breaking it down into the individual words, pausing after each, for me to repeat. (After each pause, the speaker then repeats the phrase for you to check that you said it ok.) (Of course plenty of times I know I didn't say it right because I couldn't remember it. :) It uses a combination of "Repeat what was just said" (basic repetition drill) and "Here's a question, now you answer it" (e.g. in Chinese "Do you speak English?" "Yes I speak English.") with an emphasis on the latter (their theory being that using the language interactively and thinking about what you are saying is more useful than just repeating the same thing over and over like a mantra.) They have a plausible sounding theory about reinforcing the memory by getting you re-say a word soon after you first say it, and then at gradually longer intervals. (Their website has more info.) Still, I've never been very good at this sort of real-time processing thing (same reason I suck at twitchy computer games or playing musical instruments), so the first time I played the lesson, I realized about midway through that I felt like I was in some real-time computer game that was getting faster and faster to the point where I was getting overrun by the other player. :) When I replayed the lesson the next day, that feeling was lessened, so that was encouraging at least.

Anyway, I do believe in learning a new skill (like a language) from more than one source. (E.g. with Esperanto this year I used a variety of resources instead of just one book or course, and that multiple approach seemed to really work well for me.) So I've also picked up a Teach Yourself book and plan to start in on it this weekend.

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[info]venaja
2003-12-06 05:09 pm UTC (link)
I think it'd be easier for one to remember the sounds if there were something visual one could correspond it to. Plus, it'd be easier to retain. Once you've got the tones down, it'd be much simpler to memorize the pinyin than to sit and be forced to think of how it sounded approximately in your head from the tapes. The "interactive" aspect sounds good, though.

By the way, if you need any help in speaking (or pinyin to a lesser extent), feel free to ask. I'm afraid I'm not much good with characters, though. ;)

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American
[info]ivo
2003-12-06 04:23 pm UTC (link)
Well, your post made me get out my American Accent Training book+cd set. I'm getting more and more impatient with my inability to acquire a proper American accent. I've been living in the US for a total of over 4 years now, and still I sounds like a damn Dutchman. (on the bright side, at least my Dutch friends and family don't accuse me of sounding American...)

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